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Bikram Yoga – what’s all the fuss about?

June 14, 2015 By Beverley Brown Leave a Comment

Here is an article adapted from one of my earliest that I wrote on Bikram Yoga when it was virtually unknown in Europe:

Beverley Brown doing yoga

Bikram Yoga is reputed to be “THE most challenging, dynamic, effective, and hardworking yoga system” – a tall statement indeed – so how does it live up to this?

I must admit when I first started practicing Bikram Yoga many moons ago it was purely for vanity reasons – my body shaped up so quickly I thought I had found the perfect exercise. In those days that was all I was interested in I’m embarrassed to say. Although it appears to be more physically based, having practiced hatha yoga for over 40 years I must say the benefits are far more reaching.

So what makes Bikram Yoga so different?

Firstly, it is a scientifically designed system founded by one of the yoga world’s most famous gurus – Bikram Choudhury. Each 90 minute class consists of the same 26 postures designed to work out every single part of the body, both inside and out and much more. The pace is fairly fast compared to most other yoga classes and there is no meditation time. Bikram declares when you are truly concentrating on your practice, THAT in itself is the equivalent to a meditation – a moving, open eyed meditation. Certainly, you don’t have chance to think about anything else when you learn to be fully IN THE MOMENT.

Whilst the gyms and aerobic classes turn on the air conditioning Bikram teachers are doing the opposite – they are turning the heat up! There is method to this madness – warmed muscles are much less likely to suffer injury, toxins are released very quickly, the body rejuvenates, tones and shapes up at a much faster level. The challenge of working out in heat also trains the mind to detach from the environment which can be very useful in our daily lives. There are also many other benefits but the length of this article prevents me from giving too much detail.

Instruction of the postures is very exact by way of a continual dialogue and aims to motivate and correctly align the student preventing bad habits from occurring. It is this precision that I believe sets Bikram yoga apart from any other hatha yoga that I have practiced.

Repetition is the Mother of Success

You may have heard the saying “Repetition is the mother of success” and this is a perfect example. By hearing the same instructions class after class the mind starts to understand the postures and then the body begins to be able to perform them. As Bikram says, your body is capable of much more than your mind lets it do.

Progress can therefore be extremely fast and in my experience after a few classes even total beginners can look as if they have been practicing yoga for years. It is so rewarding to encourage people and see them surpass their own expectations in a relatively short period of time. There is no competition in class as everyone simply performs the postures to their own ability.

Another thing that makes Bikram Yoga unique is that it attracts people from all walks of life. From athletes to city workers, from spiritual adepts to the body conscious – everyone gets what they need out of their practice. Even a few confirmed couch potatoes have been converted!

Contrary to popular opinion, sport can actually wear out the body tissues but this can be counteracted by additionally practicing yoga as it actually rebuilds the body by encouraging new cell growth and is ideal for stretching out. It can also give a leading edge in competition sports with increased concentration, determination, as well as the necessary strength and flexibility. Removal of toxins and the thorough cleansing of the emotional and mental bodies helps to eliminates stress and provide clarity and peace of mind. For myself, after class the feeling of a clear body and well-being is second to none.

Bikram is very definite in his belief that the way to the spiritual is through the physical. Consequently every posture works the spine in some way and by the end of each class the spine has moved in every direction encouraging the free flow of Universal energy with which we are continually provided every moment of our lives. On a physical level this energy basically keeps us alive by feeding our energy centres known as chakras. These in turn direct the energy to the internal organs for their proper functioning via the endocrine glands. If the energy gets blocked along the way, ageing, stiffness, disease and illness result. Again this subject is enormous but for the purposes of this article it is sufficient to say that the free flow of this powerful energy keeps the body and mind healthy and helps prevent problems.

You may have guessed I love this subject and I have continued studying the body for many years and from a number of different angles. I am qualified in many energy based therapies including various types of massage but my first love is teaching yoga and how our consciousness has an immediate effect on the body.

Bevx

Filed Under: Athletes and Sport, General, Newbies and nearly newbies Tagged With: Bikram Yoga, Bikram Yoga dialogue, postures, work out, workout

Posture No 2 – Half Moon Pose and Hands to Feet Pose

March 28, 2015 By Beverley Brown Leave a Comment

Well, as promised here are a few more details about this posture.  I went a bit OCD so if you don’t want to read all this you can scroll down to the summary for the main points – of which there are many in this one!  These tips are not for home practice by the way – they are for students that already go to a Bikram class where the environment is specifically geared to accommodate the Bikram method of doing yoga.  It is merely for those who may enjoy understanding a bit more about the postures they already practice in class.

The Half Moon is a “full-on” posture as it really works both the outside and the inside of the body – in fact it’s like a mini workout in itself!  The first set is held for one minute on each side and the second set for only 30 seconds which feels very fast compared to the first set!

I must say this used to be the posture I would dread!  When I first started do you think I could get my arms anywhere near my head or even pointing upwards?  Not a chance!  – they were very much pointing out in front of me and I found the posture extremely hard.    It is difficult to explain how that shifted but shifted it did.  One thing I had to change however was how I felt about the posture – as I said previously I could not wait for this posture to be over and I used to fear it and do it with such trepidation!  I will try and explain more in later posts how you can change how you feel about a posture and it is not something that may happen immediately but once you do you will find a big difference.

Anyway here is a run down of the posture that may help:

The Side Bends

First of all there is a warm up as this is the first stretching posture in the series.  The hand grip should be tight with the palms together right down to the wrist.  They can sneakily come apart during the posture but every effort you make to glue the palms together will strengthen the arms eventually making the posture easier.  Stretch up as high as you can and bend a few times from left to right making sure you feel the stretch on each side of the body.  The posture is called “Half Moon” so the body should make a crescent shape!

After the warm up, its time to work on the initial alignment.  Try and keep your head glued in between your raised arms rather than allowing the head to drop and causing a droop and a bent neck. Again easier said than done in your early classes I know – but I am a strong believer if you take care of the alignment in the early classes it will be easier in the long run and again become more automatic.  Your elbows should be locked to ensure no bent arms – as you get used to the straight arms you will feel stronger quicker.  This can be an area that is difficult but one day you may find all of a sudden your arms are straight.  That is exactly what happened to me so never think what you are experiencing today is what you are stuck with.  Things can change and sometimes surprisingly quickly.

Naturally as with many Bikram postures you start with toes and heels together i.e. feet facing forward not “ten to two” and legs together not apart.  You have a much stronger base if you have your feet and legs together.  Bring the weight on to the heels.   Of course as usual with Bikram postures you need to lock the knees which really means lifting the knee cap up as much as you can.  You do this by contracting your big quad muscles – one teacher suggested almost “sucking them to the bone” to ensure the knee cap is lifted.  If your knees are bent you will put too much pressure on them and you don’t want to feel “weak-kneed” in this posture!   Of course locking the knee is not a normal daily action so it takes a bit of doing to keep it consistent but if you are a beginner just work at it second by second.  After a while it will seem very normal and will be almost automatic.

Remember to keep the weight on the heels as there is tendency to lift one up and place the weight on one foot but both heels should be on the floor and the weight distributed.

The hips are slightly forward to open up those lovely hip joints and the upper body leans back a little to open up the chest and rib cage.  When the chest is open you will feel a lot stronger physically than if you are “pidgeon-chested”.  Bikram Yoga postures are specifically designed to open up the body – again something that we may not naturally do.

Make sure your chin is away from the chest so you can breathe easily and before you start meditate, concentrate and focus by keeping your eye fixed on one spot.  Just that action alone gives the body such increased strength – you’ll be amazed!

Before each side bend take a deep breath and stretch up to the ceiling first then slowly stretch to the side.  It is much better to stretch just a couple of inches to the side and stay in that strong alignment than it is to bend over a foot and be twisted – tempting though it is when you look in the mirror!  You will whittle down those hips and waist easier too as you will feel an intense stretch on the other side of the body.  The side that is compressed is working on your internal organs.  Learn to love that feeling!

So what about the breathing?  More recently I had this clarified – take a deep breath as you stretch up to the ceiling, hold it until you are in the side position and then breathe normally.  If this is not easy for you just breathe normally throughout – but whatever you do don’t forget to breathe or you will tire quickly!

A minute does seem a long time but if you move slowly and “be” the posture rather than “do” it, it will pass quick enough.  Just keep your ear on the dialogue and adjust as necessary – there is always something to pass the time with!  Like pushing your hips “beyond your flexibility”!  There are reminders throughout the dialogue to keep you in the right alignment.  Rolling the opposite hip slightly forward and then bringing the bent side’s shoulder forward slightly so that the chest is opening more and almost facing the ceiling is the last adjustment.   In the last 3 seconds or so go a little bit past the comfort zone and push more! Inhale as you come out and stretch up to the ceiling before doing the other side.

The Back Bend

Then of course there is the back bending part of the posture.  Again the dialogue will keep you safe as it gives you step by step instruction.  As a beginner, the first thing you have to get used to is to let your neck relax and drop the head back.  It will be impossible to do any sort of backbend unless you let your head go back first.  As in many other postures your head will lead you.  So concentrate on that first or should I say relax first!  When you are in the back bend bring the arms back towards the head – as much as you can anyway.  Again this will come when you are more comfortable in the posture.  As you push your hips forward and keep the weight on the heels you will be very safe! Eyes open of course – always.

The Forward Bend

The last part is the forward bend.  Bend your knees if you need to so you can put your hands on the floor in front of you.  Loosen out the hips and squat right down if it helps you to loosen the lower back.  Move slowly and always be aware of your own body in this moment.  Once again there is a Bikram grip where you have to get as low as you need to grab the heels from behind so that the pinkie fingers touch and the elbows stay behind the calf muscles.  Quite a feat but do whatever you can and work on that each time.  Using that famous grip (fingers together with the thumbs) you stretch your body down from the lower spine but only as far as your body stays glued to the legs.  If the body and legs come apart you have lost the integrity of the posture.  So once again it is better to keep your legs bent with the body glued to the legs that have straight legs and the body away from the legs.  You are wanting to create the infamous “Japanese ham sandwich” effect!  It is the continuous pulling on the heels “without interruption – without intermission” that may eventually allow you to lock the legs.  If this is a long way off for you it doesn’t matter – as long as you are keeping your body jammed to the legs and pulling on those heels you will still get 100% benefit.

As with all the postures in the Bikram series you can always get 100% benefit even if you don’t get  to the ultimate position – the dialogue will give you detailed instruction to get the most benefit for you.  It’s not about having to be perfect in the posture but a case of sticking to the instruction.  This way improvements will be fast and you will always be getting the most benefit for you that day.

The second set should feel easier and is only half as long – yea!

That was a bit of a long essay but it is a big posture!  It will be impossible to adjust or even think about all this in one go so just work on one or two points in each class and go from there!

Summary of the main points to look out for:

  • Concentrate and fix your gaze on one spot to give you focus and strength
  • Keep breathing with your chin away from the chest
  • Palms glued to the wrist throughout the posture
  • Locked elbows and locked knees throughout the side bends
  • Lean back a little to open the chest and push hips forward
  • Stretch in alignment even if only a few inches
  • Push or “sway” your hips out to the side “beyond your flexibility”
  • Weight on the heels – both heels on the floor
  • Hold and push a little more in the last few seconds of the side bend
  • Relax the head and neck before the back bend
  • Arms back towards the head in the backbend
  • Hips must be forward towards the mirror by squeezing the butt muscles and keep the weight on the heels for a safe backbend
  • Eyes open – always
  • Get the proper grip on the heels and continual pulling in the forward bend
  • Keep your body together with the legs even if you have to keep your knees bent
  • Do the posture with “your smiling happy face”!

Some of the benefits of the Half Moon posture are:

  • Great for slimming and toning the waist, hips, abdomen, and buttocks
  • Encourages the internal organs to function properly
  • Aligns the skeletal system
  • Strengthens the arms
  • Good for focus and determination
  • Opens up the body
  • and more….

Next up will be Awkward Pose in a few days time.  I will try and make it shorter!

Have a great weekend everyone!
Bevx

Filed Under: Posture tips Tagged With: back bend, Bikram Yoga, bikram yoga in jersey, forward bend, half moon pose, half moon posture, posture hints, posture tips, side bends, slim, stretch, tone up, workout

Yoga leggings, other leggings and capris are now available in the shop

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Over 80 different Yoga Leggings designs are now available in several sizes. They can also be purchased in a plainer style in both long and capri lengths. These can be used for yoga and also as a welcome addition to any wardrobe! Click here to go to the shop and browse the many designs available.

Basic information for first timers

Welcome to Bikram Yoga!
If you have never attended a Bikram class before there may be a few things that you need to know. Bring a mat and a towel to put on top of it. If you wish to shower on site you will need another towel for that. Make sure you drink lots of water throughout the day as you will sweat. Also do not eat anything for about 3 hours before class. Wear something you can stretch in and nothing too baggy or it will feel hotter. We don't drink water until after Eagle Pose - not too long to wait and remember you can drink before class starts! Take it easy on your first class - just get used to the heat and the environment. Smile and come back next time!

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